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Former president Donald Trump on Saturday sharply attacked US infectious disease expert Anthony Fauci over his handling of the coronavirus pandemic, demanded reparations from China and denounced an investigation into his finances in a speech in North Carolina.

Speaking in Greenville, North Carolina, at the state’s Republican Party convention, Mr Trump joined a chorus of Republican politicians who are criticising Dr Fauci for asking Americans to wear masks to guard against the virus and who at times has been sceptical of a theory that the virus escaped from a laboratory in Wuhan, China.

Mr Trump called Dr Fauci “not a great doctor but a great promoter” for his frequent television appearances. “But he’s been wrong on almost every issue and he was wrong on Wuhan and the lab also,” Mr Trump said.

The origin of the virus remains hotly contested and remains under study by US intelligence agencies.

Mr Trump’s own handling of the pandemic, in which nearly 600,000 people in the US have died and he himself was infected, was a factor in his loss to Democratic President Joe Biden in the November 2020 election.

Mr Trump called on China to pay $10 trillion in reparations to the US and the world for its own handling of the virus, and he said nations should cancel their debt to Beijing.

Mr Trump’s appearance had all the hallmarks of his signature campaign rallies complete with a musical playlist heavy on Elton John standards.

North Carolina Republican Party Chairman Michael Whatley introduced Mr Trump as “our president”, a nod to the former president’s baseless claims that the 2020 election was stolen from him through voter fraud, which Mr Trump called “the crime of the century”.

Mr Trump said a criminal investigation launched by the New York attorney general’s office is “the ultimate fishing expedition”, and said it was the latest attempt by Democrats to bring him down after two impeachment sagas when he was president.

“It’s been a five-year witch hunt, hoax after hoax,” said Mr Trump. “They’ll never stop until November of 2024.”

New York Attorney General Letitia James has been investigating whether the Trump Organisation falsely reported property values to secure loans and obtain economic and tax benefits.

Mr Trump vowed to help Republicans in 2022 congressional elections and endorsed US Representative Ted Budd for a US Senate seat in North Carolina after his daughter-in-law, Lara Trump, said she would not run.

He appeared to dangle a possible run himself for president in 2024, saying he was looking forward to that year. Advisers say Mr Trump, who faces a potential indictment in New York over his business dealings, has been discussing the possibility of another presidential campaign.

Mr Trump emerged from seclusion for the Saturday event, the first in a planned series of speaking engagements this summer.

“The survival of America depends upon our ability to elect Republicans at every level, starting with the midterms next year,” Mr Trump said.

Lara Trump announced on stage she had considered running for the North Carolina Senate seat but opted not to do so in 2022 in order to care for her young children. But she did not rule out a run in the future.